What is hedera (hbar)? Guide to cryptocurrency beginners 2025

Hedera (Hbar) is one of the most innovative platforms in the Crypto space. With a different technology compared to traditional blockchains and a transparent governance supported by global companies, Hedera promises high efficiency, speed and security. In this guide for beginners in cryptocurrency we will explain what Hedera is, how Hashgraph technology works as well as what are the main benefits of this unique project.

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Cryptocurrency beginners guide 2025: What is Hedera?

Hedera Hashgraph is a decentralized platform distributed of level 1 (layer 1), created to allow developers to build fast, safe and transparent applications. Instead of using a traditional blockchain, Hedera uses a new technology called "hashgraph".

This technology offers higher performance compared to classic blockchain, allowing higher transaction processing speeds and low costs.

The native cryptocurrency of the Hedera network is called hbar. It is used to feed the network by paying the transaction fees and for securing the network through the staking process. Unlike other networks where anyone can handle nodes, in the case of Hedera, a Global renowned company, such as Google, IBM and LG, govern the platform.

Who created Hedera?

Hedera was founded by Leemon Baird , a mathematician and scientist in the field of computer science, and Mance Harmon , an experienced technological director. The two launched this project in 2018, and Hedera has attracted over $ 124 million through Harba tokens sales.

The company was established for the purpose of creating a faster and safer distributed public platform than traditional blockchain technology. The launch of the main network (Mainnet) in 2019 opened the way of developers to build applications on the platform. The emphasis was placed on use in various fields, including payments, supply chains and games.

The project was supported from the beginning by large companies, which offered credibility on the crypto market. Its unique design and corporate support made Hedera a serious competitor in front of popular blockchain such as Ethereum and Algorand.

Hashgraph technology and its benefits

What differentiates hedera from other decentralized networks is the use of Hashgraph technology. It does not use traditional blocks, but a mechanism of consensus based on rapid exchanges of information between knots. The result? Speed ​​and efficiency without compromises.

What is Hashgraph technology?

What would it be like to benefit from all the advantages of blockchain without its current complexity and limitations? This is the promise of Hashgraph technology, an innovative approach that transforms how the distributed systems operate.

Hashgraph is a type of data structure used to process transactions in a quick, safe and efficient way. Unlike Blockchain, which works by successive blocks of blocks, hashgraph uses directed acyclic graphs (DAG). What does this mean in simple terms? The transactions are grouped and validated simultaneously in a network, which allows a quick processing and low costs.

How does the Hashgraph consensus work?

Instead of creating blocks in a chain (as is the case with blockchain), Hashgraph groups transactions using a patented method. The nodes in the network constantly communicate with each other, changing information to a rapid process called "Gossip About Gossip". This procedure allows a clear order of transactions and the impossibility of their subsequent modification.

Unlike traditional blockchain, where several users propose blocks in open competition, Hashgraph uses a limited number of approved knots, which makes transactions safe and irreversible.

The main benefits of Hashgraph technology

Impressive speed

Hedera can process up to 10,000 transactions per second, which makes it much faster than most blockchain. Transactions are confirmed in less than 3 seconds.

Low costs

The transaction fees are extremely low, ranging from $ 0.0001 to $ 0.01. This makes it ideal for applications like micro payments.

High security

Hashgraph is Leaderless (without leader), which means that no knot has absolute control over the order of transactions. This approach reduces the risk of attacks and provides a level of ABFT security (Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance) - the highest available security standard.

Energy efficiency

Because there is no mining, Hedera is the most environmentally friendly platform in terms of energy consumption per transaction. It is already a neutral network in terms of carbon emissions and is committed to remaining by buying carbon loans.

Hedera Hashgraph is currently the only public network that uses this technology to implement a distributed platform.

How does Hedera Hashgraph work?

Hedera Hashgraph combines Hashgraph technology with a unique governance system, creating a reliable distributed infrastructure. Here's how it works:

1. Validation by consensus abft

The algorithm ensures that the transactions are validated without errors, even in the case of compromised nodes. The concept is based on the theory of the "problem of Byzantine generals", a mathematical model that guarantees the security of information.

2. The Gossip About Gossip system

The network nodes change constant and quick information, which accelerate the validation process and reduce latency. This sturdy system allows Hedera to manage over 10,000 transactions per second , well above the ability of traditional blockchain.

3. Using Harbar coin

Hbar is the native cryptocurrency of the network. Can be used for:

  • network transaction fees
  • Participation in consensus and voting through the proxy staking (proxy).

HBAR is attractive to users due to the speed and costs of transactions, setting a new standard in the industry.

Hedera Hashgraph governance

One of the key characteristics of Hedera is its decentralized, but well -structured governance, led by the Governors' Council . Here are some important details about this unique model:

The composition of the governors' Council

The council consists of 39 global companies, such as Google, IBM, and Boeing.

  • The members of the Council have the mission to supervise the network, to decide any software changes and to manage the funds in a transparent way.
  • Mandates are limited to two periods of three years to prevent decisions.

Why is this governance important?

  • Trust: The presence of renowned companies gives credibility and confidence in the network.
  • Transparency: All decisions are subject to equal votes, and the source code is accessible to the public.
  • Long -term scalability: Hedera proposes an open model in which anyone can become part of the network in the future.

The structured governance ensures a sustainable development and a balance between decentralization and ordered coordination.

Why is Hedera Hashgraph unique?

Hedera provides support for smartly written contracts and is compatible with the Ethereum ecosystem, which means that developers can use already known tools and libraries. This includes the development of applications in various fields, such as decentralized finances (Defi), NFTs and creative economy.

In addition, Hedera is often seen as a more practical alternative to existing blockchains, solving many of the standard challenges. Thus, it is preferred in various industries, from payments and digital identity to logistics and smart contracts.

Hedera Hashgraph key advantages

  • Quick and cheap transactions: The cost of an average transaction is only $ 0.0001, and validation lasts 3-5 seconds.
  • Reduced impact on the environment: consumes only 0.00017 kWh per transaction, compared to 885 kWh for bitcoin.
  • Intelligent Contract Support: Developers can create effective and safe decentralized applications (DAPPS).

HBAR analysis: price evolution, fixed offer and distribution strategy

The price of Hbar was influenced by the movements on the cryptocurrency market and the growing adoption of Hedera technology. Here are some notable landmarks in his history:

  • Minimum historical price: $ 0.009861 (January 2, 2020)
  • Maximum Historical Price: $ 0.5692 (September 15, 2021)
  • Current price: $ 0.19844 (at the time of writing this item)

Although at present it is traded by over 65% under its historical maximum, Hbar had an increase of over 1900% compared to its historical minimum.

Photo source: Yahoo Finance

Hedera and the Plan for Issuing Coins

One of the important details to know about HBAR is that the total number of coins is fixed at 50 billion . Currently , the number of HBAR coins in circulation is 42,217.580,819.

All 50 billion HBAR currencies were completely issued before the launch of the mainnet in 2018. The Hedera Governance Council has set a strict currency distribution plan over a period of 15 years . This plan ensures a gradual introduction of the coins in circulation, maintaining the balance between supply and demand and, implicitly, maintaining the stability of the HBAR market.

What does the plan mean? 

  1. Staking incentives and knot operators: Some of the coins is reserved for rewarding those who participate in the network security.
  2. Ecosystem development: Funds are used to support projects and partnerships that contribute to the increase of Hedera adoption.
  3. Distribution to investors: Another part is intended for community and investors who support the continuous development of the network.

Market head and coins in circulation

The Market Harbar is an essential indicator in assessing the total value of cryptocurrency.

  • Market Current Cap: $ 8.3 billion
  • Coins in circulation: 42.2 billion hbar
  • Maximum coded coins: 50 billion hbar

Which wallets are compatible with hedera (hbar)

To explore all the benefits of the Hedera network and safely store HBAR coins, choosing a compatible wallet becomes essential. 

What is a Hedera Hashgraph wallet

A wallet for Hedera Hashgraph is a secure application or device that allows Harbar's storage, sending and managing. Unlike the standard wallets created for blockchain, hedera compatible wallets are specially designed for Hashgraph networks.

Due to the technological specificity of the Hedera network, the use of a regular blockchain wallet is not suitable. Therefore, it is important to choose a dedicated wallet to ensure the compatibility and security of your coins.

What types of wallets are compatible with hedera (hbar)

There are several options available according to your needs:

1. Software wallets

These are digital applications you download on your phone, laptop or browser. They are popular due to the accessibility and ease of use. Examples for Hedera include:

These applications allow to send and receive the rapid HBAR currencies and a simple fund management.

2. Hardware wallets

Hardware wallets are the safest option for cryptocurrency storage because private keys are offline. Hedera directly recommends Ledger Nano , due to its excellent functionality and reputation.

What is the hedera wallets
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Hedera (Hbar): Why invest in Hedera

Now that we have clarified what Hedera is, let's explore the reasons why this could be an interesting choice for an investor.

Generating passive income through staking

HBAR offers the possibility of staking, allowing owners to win rewards. HBAR stakes involves blocking HBAR tokens to contribute to the security and functioning of the Hedera network. Instead, participants receive additional HBAR tokens rewards.

How it works

  • Users can delegate HBAR tokens to network knots.
  • Rewards are distributed in proportion to the amount of Harbar delegated.
  • There are digital wallets, such as hashpack that help to delegate HBAR.

Hedera has numerous actual use cases so the project is sustainable

Real use cases demonstrate that Hedera technology is not only a theoretical concept, but has practical applications in the real world. This provides confidence to investors that the platform has value and the project is sustainable.

Hearea technology is already used in various industries, such as:

  • Supply chains: transparent and efficient product monitoring.
  • Payments: Fast transactions with low costs.
  • Gaming: Safe and efficient ecosystems for games in games.
  • Digital identities: Innovative applications for data security.

There is long -term growth potential

The cryptocurrency market is known for its volatility, but the projects are well supported, such as Hedera, have real chances of long -term growth. As several companies adopt Hashgraph technology, demand for HBAR could increase significantly.

Why does Hbar have high potential?

  • Flexibility to cover multiple cases of use.
  • Increased global interest in scalable and safe blockchain.

Investment in HBAR can be an excellent opportunity for those willing to wait and take calculated risks.

Strategic partnerships concluded by hedea are a guarantee of development and stability

Hedera collaborates directly with top organizations, and these partnerships play a crucial role in validating and adopting her technology.

Recent partnerships include:

  • Google Cloud , which houses hedera nodes.
  • LG , which explores HBAR integration into its ecosystems.
  • IBM , for commercial applications in supply chains.

These collaborations confirm the potential of the Hedera network and offer extra confidence to investors.

Conclusion: Hedera (Hbar), the future of decentralized networks?

Hedera Hashgraph is a solid alternative to traditional blockchains, because it offers high speeds, low costs, safe transactions and a minimum ecological impact. With the support of renowned global companies and innovative technology, Hedera has every chance to become a significant player in the crypto space.

If you are passionate about technology or look for an opportunity to invest in a different project, Hedera Hashgraph may be the answer.

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